How much artificial intelligence technology will work in the war against corona infection

How much artificial intelligence technology will work in the war against corona infection

AI used in corona epidemic

It is comforting in the time of epidemic that Artificial Intelligence is also being used to make Corona medicine as soon as possible. In the initial months, the swab test was given more priority in India to prevent the virus from spreading. The results of this test may take two to five days. The corona virus spread more quickly in India due to the delay in results. However, Piyush Somani, CEO of ESDS Software Solutions, says that it can be detected in five minutes through X-rays and CT scans.

He says, "AA Plus COVID-19 testing is based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. These tests can tell you within five minutes whether a person is corona infected. In testing for symptomatic and non-symptomatic corona infections The success rate of this separate and inexpensive rapid detection testing solution in government hospitals is around 98%. In cases where a person has other lung problems, the success rate for Kovid-19 infection testing in this manner is around 87%. "

It is true that in the first few months, the Government of India was relying on the swab test as the Kovid-19 test. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) had banned the X-ray test, saying that it could prove fatal for Kovid-19 patients. Piyush Somani says that relying only on the swab test delays the effort to stop the virus from spreading. They say that now X-ray and CTscan tests are being done in the country and due to this the number of infected people is also increasing rapidly. Somani says that his company is doing corona tests of at least ten thousand people a day. He says, "We saw that it takes at least two days for results from a swab test. We wanted to help doctors to reduce the risk of not only screening the infected but also Kovid-19 patients." To speed up detection. "

Artificial Intelligence in the Medical Sector

Artificial intelligence and machine learning is not a new technology for doctors working in the medical field in India. In the past, this technique has been used in recent times in complex surgeries. Last year, a citizen of Uzbekistan came for treatment in a hospital in Delhi. His children were failing. He was accompanied by his nephew who wanted to donate his kidney. His wife Mamura Akhmedhojiwa became a witness to this surgery through the Internet. In this surgery, a robot was used which removed a kidney from one person's body and fit it into another person's body.

She says it was not a minor surgery but the doctors were not stressed. She still trembles remembering the picture of surgery. She says, "I could see that a robot pulled a kidney from my nephew's body. The kidney was in the robot's hand and I was worried about where we would get the second donor if the kidney fell from his hand. Thank God That worked well in the robot. Modern technology brought life to the family who had returned to Tashkent. Currently both the patient and his nephew are healthy.

Robotics Assisted Surgery

This type of surgery is called Robotics Assisted Surgery ie RAS and at its core is Artificial Intelligence. If we talk about the traditional surgery, then not only the operation process takes more time but it also takes more time for the patient to be fully healthy again. They have to stay in the hospital for a long time and most importantly, there is no guarantee of how accurate the surgery was. With the help of RAS, not only does it save time but also the money of the patients. Today, robotics assisted surgery is performed in more than five hundred hospitals and clinics across India.

Round of artificial intelligence

It cannot be denied that the use of robotics assisted surgery technology is increasing in India but this technology is not being made in India. There are a few startups working in the healthcare sector in the country that are working on artificial intelligence and machine learning technology but largely its design, innovation and research on it is being done in USA and China. Google, Microsoft, Alibaba and Baidu are companies that are showing more interest and investing in this field of technology.

Its market in China is $ 16 billion and an increase of 40% is being recorded every year. There are a large number of companies working on artificial intelligence in Shenzhen, called California and Chinese Silicon Valley, a stronghold of technical research in the US and China. Many of these companies are working to modernize the healthcare sector. Today, with the help of Artificial Intelligence, such robots have been designed which have the same emotion as humans, a scientist has created a clone of his own that looks, talks and can act like them.

Google circulated a documentary series last year on new research in the areas of artificial intelligence, data mining and machine learning. This is what is said at the beginning of this series, "It seems that we are in the beginning of a new era, this is the era of AI i.e. Artificial Intelligence. But one question always remains in Artificial Intelligence. We have been following the research. This is the question - which goal will we call the ultimate goal, that is where it will end. Scientists who have succeeded in making robots now have the ability to understand and think like humans. Want to put in. But experts ask if we want to go in this direction now. Stephen Hockings, a well-known scientist who warned about the dangers of artificial intelligence, said "Artificial intelligence has made our lives easier so far." And has been helpful to us, but if we teach robots everything like humans, then they will become smarter than humans and then we will make it difficult for humans. "

In January 2015, many technical experts and scientists from around the world wrote an open letter warning about the dangers of artificial intelligence. This letter has received the support of more than 8000 people such as Stephen Hawkings, Elon Musk, Nick Bostrum and Eric Horwitz. The scientist who created his own clone says that even if he does not live in the world, he will be replicated in the world, he is against it.

AI's work accelerates despite fear and warning

But despite the warnings of experts, new research is being done continuously in this area. Perhaps soon it will also be possible that a person's smartphone becomes his doctor and compared to a doctor, the smartphone can give him accurate information about his health. It is believed that by 2022 India will have 44 crore smartphone users and healthcare will be a big market. If it is developed and regulated properly and the average life expectancy of a person in the country can be improved by 66 years. Some work is already being done to deliver healthcare through smartphone. Information about heart rate and blood glucose can be found through the mobile application. An attempt is also being made to detect blood pressure through the app. Companies such as Apple and Fitbit are creating wristwatches that can note heart rate, recommend catering to a person and give them an opinion on how long to walk and how much sleep they have.

What is Artificial Intelligence Intelligence?

Experts say that artificial intelligence intelligence is a type of technology that teaches computers to think like humans. In this technique, machines collect information by observing their surroundings and reacting accordingly. This requires accurate data, although errors can be corrected through machine learning and algorithms. This can explain why data has become very important in today's era. Countries like India, where there is only one doctor per population of more than one thousand, have immense potential for Artificial Intelligence Intelligence in healthcare. But is there any national policy in India about Artificial Intelligence Intelligence?

The NITI Aayog, which acts as a 'think tank' of the central government, produced a 'National Policy for Artificial Intelligence' discussion paper on the issue of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning two years ago. In this paper titled 'Artificial Intelligence for All', five areas were considered important - Healthcare, Agriculture, Education, Smart City Infrastructure and Urban Traffic. In 2015, it was also proposed to create a national e-health authority to regulate the use of technology in the health sector and to facilitate it. But today there is a national health authority in a country like Ayushman Bharat. The Government of India claims that it is the largest healthcare scheme in the world.

Experts believe that in the midst of all these claims, India is far away in terms of taking the lead in the field of Artificial Intelligence. In the absence of a strong national policy and necessary laws, the use of artificial intelligence is increasing but they are not growing in a planned manner. According to a report by Niti Aayog, India neither can nor will compete with China in the field of Artificial Intelligence. The report says that it will develop itself as a center of artificial intelligence for non-Chinese and non-Western markets. This is the first and important step, but so far no strong work has been done on it.

Piyush Somani says that he believes that India is still in its early stages in terms of artificial intelligence in healthcare. He says, "There are only a few companies that are using artificial intelligence in healthcare. People's acceptance of artificial intelligence has increased globally as compared to India. From blood transfusion to the biggest operation, robots are now being executed. Experts believe that now more than 180 countries of the world face the challenge of fighting the corona epidemic, artificial intelligence and machine learning can prove to be important. In India, where seasonal health emergencies are common , It can prove to be extremely important in screening large numbers of people there. And Artificial Intelligence has proved that it can work faster and better than humans.