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Before India, which country sent how many spaceships to the Sun and what was discovered?

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Before India, which country sent how many spaceships to the Sun and what was discovered? After the success of Chandrayaan-3, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) launched the Aditya L-1 mission to study the Sun only on Saturday. According to ISRO, Aditya L-1 is the first Indian space-based mission to study the Sun. The spacecraft has been sent into a halo orbit around the Langrez Point 1 (L-1) of the Sun-Earth system. Which is about 1.5 million kilometers away from the earth. The spacecraft is carrying seven payloads, which will study the photosphere, chromosphere and outermost layer of the Sun. So far, only the American space agency NASA, the European Space Agency and the German Aerospace Center have sent separate and joint space missions to study the Sun. NASA has sent three main missions - SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory), Parker Solar Probe and IRIS (Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph). Apart from this, NASA has also launched several other solar missions. Which