Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

 The reference

While presenting the Interim Budget for the year 2018-19, Union Minister Piyush Goyal also referred to Artificial Intelligence ie Artificial Intelligence.

What is the government's plan for artificial intelligence?

The government will open a National Center for Artificial Intelligence and soon the Artificial Intelligence Portal will also be launched.

The new Artificial Intelligence Portal will be created in support of the National Program on Artificial Intelligence.

The Artificial Intelligence program will be used to benefit people from Artificial Intelligence and its associated technology.

Its national centers will be built which will act as hubs, currently, its 9 areas have been selected.

The government has not given any information about what will happen in the proposed Artificial Intelligence Portal and how the people will be benefited from it.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

In 1955, John McCarthy first used the term Artificial Intelligence, which is why it is also called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. By the way, the concept of Artificial Intelligence is very old. In Greek myths, there are stories related to the concept of 'mechanical man', ie a person who mimics one of our behavior. Today human beings are making machines intelligent with the help of their intelligence and to make machines intelligent has been named Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence directly and simply means artificial intelligence or artificial intelligence.

When a machine or equipment learns and adapts to situations, it comes under the scope of artificial intelligence. It can be called a mixture of thinking, planning, learning, language processing, concept, speed, creativity, etc.

Artificial intelligence is not a new topic, it has been discussed all over the world for decades. Artificial intelligence is the basis of films like Matrix, Eye Robot, Terminator, Blade Runner.

Through this, a computer system or robotic system is created, based on the same logic on which the human brain works.

Artificial intelligence no longer includes machines that analyze the situation with the help of cameras but also incorporates advanced technology to understand and make decisions in one's language.

How do work and advantages and disadvantages

The biggest feature of Artificial Intelligence is to think and behave like humans and to understand facts and give feedback on logic and ideas.

Advantage

Machines are used to perform complex and difficult tasks and it is well known that work can be completed faster with the help of machines than humans. It is being called future technology because it is expected to bring revolutionary changes in the world. Its use can bring major changes in the areas of communication, defense, health, disaster management, and agriculture. However, scientists are divided into two camps into advantages and disadvantages. Its benefits are not very clear right now, but it can be said about the dangers that human beings will be the biggest losers due to the arrival of artificial intelligence.

loss

In artificial intelligence, humans will be replaced by machines ... Machines will start making decisions on their own and if they are not controlled, then it can also pose a danger to humans.

The widespread use of artificial intelligence may have consequences that have not been imagined.

Scientists consider this as the biggest danger when machines will be able to decide on ethical questions without artificial intervention through artificial intelligence. Such as life, security, birth-death, social relations, etc. decisions.

Bill Gates believes that if a man makes a machine with better thinking than himself then the greatest danger will arise for the survival of man itself.

Theoretical physicist Stephen Hawkins also said that humans are the limit for thousands of years of slow biological evolution, which cannot withstand artificial intelligence.

Where will it be used?

Artificial intelligence is a part of computer science, under which intelligent machines are made, which respond and work like humans.

Through artificial intelligence, machines can solve a problem like humans.

Just as humans improve their ability with their experience, so are the programs of artificial intelligence, through which machines can also learn.

Smartphones provide artificial intelligence-based assistants, such as Google Assistant. The more you use it, the more accurate it will be ... It learns from you.

Machine learning has also been considered as a part of Artificial Intelligence. Basically, machine learning is a type of algorithm that helps the software to run correctly. For this, he prepares a sample based on some of the results seen by the user and based on that sample the pattern of future questions asked. In this way, computers acquire the ability to think and function like the human brain, which continuously evolves over time.

Use of artificial intelligence in flood management in India

The Union Water Resources Ministry has entered into an agreement with Google, which will help in the effective and effective management of floods in India. This cooperation agreement between the Central Water Commission of India and Google will make it easier to forecast floods and make flood information accessible to the general public. This will help in issuing necessary location-targeted actionable flood warnings by improving flood forecasting systems. Under this, the Central Water Commission will use state-of-the-art progress made by Google in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Geospatial Mapping. This initiative is expected to help crisis management agencies to better deal with hydrological problems.

Artificial Intelligence in ISRO's Expeditions

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) will use artificial intelligence in its future programs.

With this, ISRO will not only execute its space missions better but will also be able to analyze data accurately and quickly.

ISRO receives large-scale data from satellites, whose analysis is still done by scientists. This process takes a long time.

This work can be done more efficiently in less time than machines and software through Artificial Intelligence. For this, there is a plan to increase the use of robotics in ISRO's data centers.

Its biggest advantage will be in analyzing data coming from remote sensing satellites. Real-time use will be possible by analyzing them with Artificial Intelligence. With this, information on natural disasters, monitoring of crops, a gathering of information on resources, etc. will be done in a better way.

Apart from this, ISRO will also start using robots in the construction and testing of satellites. Artificial intelligence has been used in the rover that is to be launched in Chandrayaan-2 so that it will take samples from the surface and test them on the spot and send the report. The rover will have the ability to repair itself if there is a fault. Robots will also be sent in two unmanned flights of Gaganyaan, while animals are usually sent in such tests.

ICTAI of NITI Aayog, Intel and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

NITI Aayog, Intel, and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research will establish the International Center for Variable Artificial Intelligence for the development and implementation of Artificial Intelligence application-based research projects.

It is named International Center for Transformative Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI).

This initiative is a part of NITI Aayog's program 'National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence'.

The center is to be set up in Bangalore and will conduct research on artificial intelligence-based solutions in the fields of healthcare, agriculture, and smart mobility.

It will use the expertise of Intel and the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.

The institute will conduct tests, research, and establish best practices in areas such as administration, basic research, infrastructure, computation and service infrastructure, and attracting talent.

This center will develop the basic framework of Artificial Intelligence in the country.

Its aim is to develop policies and develop standards related to information technology.

It will develop Artificial Intelligence techniques to encourage application-based research.

It will focus on increasing collaboration with industry leaders, innovative entrepreneurs, and artificial intelligence service providers.

Its goal is to support them in skill training by developing talent for world-class artificial intelligence efficiency.

The knowledge and best practices developed by this center will be used by NITI Aayog to build ICTAI centers across the country.

The center will be particularly focused on the areas of health care, agriculture, education, smart cities, and mobility.

There is no doubt that Artificial Intelligence is going to play an important role in the field of economic development and social progress. Yet in today's time, Artificial Intelligence has become a big issue for scientists, on which continuous research is being done. New changes are also being seen in Artificial Intelligence technology.

India's mission is to develop a human-centered artificial intelligence, which can inclusively benefit humanity. Finding solutions to difficult problems and joining the world's leading countries in the field of Artificial Intelligence is among India's main goals. Apart from all this, there are some important issues related to the ethics and privacy of Artificial Intelligence, which have to be resolved.